The "F. Datini" International Institute of Economic History was founded in 1968 by Federigo Melis, and Fernand Braudel, in collaboration with a group of important scholars, who formed the first Scientific Committee.
Since 1 January 2007, the Institute become a Foundation.
It is considered the most important international institution working in the field of the economic history of the pre-industrial age (13th-18th centuries).
Its main purpose is to facilitate an international dimension of historical culture, encouraging the comparison of different research methodologies, and supporting the training of young scholars. The scientific activity is entrusted to a Committee of around 40 scholars from the main Italian, European and Western universities and research centres.
The Foundation houses a library specialising in the economic history of the pre-industrial age. It is managed by the administrative bodies, in which the public and private organisations that have contributed to the Foundation's assets are represented, as well as all those (ordinary members, supporters and well-wishers) who support its activities. The Foundation is also supported by the "Ministero della cultura" (MIC).