ARTICLES
Tryfonas Lemontzoglou, Access to Land, the Agriculture Trap, and Literacy: Evidence from Late Nineteenth-Century Greece, p. 11
Gil Montant, Expansion, Depression and Collusion: The Belgian Coal Industry, 1901-1945, p. 55
Adrian Fleissig, The Impact of World War Two and Rationing on U.K. Expenditure in the Short and Long Run, p. 109

PROBLEMS
Alberto Basciani, Growth without Development: The Post-WWI Period in the Lower Danube. Perspectives and Problems of Romania and Bulgaria, p. 139

HISTORY AND SOCIETY
Michele Mosca, Policies to Combat Organized Crime in Europe: The Italian Experience, p. 167

Book reviews, p. 189
Book received, p. 253

ARTICLES
Ana Tomás, Nuno Valério, Means of Payment and Degree of Monetization: A Suggestion and an Application to the Case of Portugal, p. 9
Andrea Leonardi, A Prominent Figure in the Creation of the Suez Canal: Luigi Negrelli (1799-1858), p. 27
Nikolay Nenovsky, Jacques-Marie Vaslin, Shadowing the Latin Monetary Union: Monetary Regimes and Interest Rates in the Balkan Periphery (1867-1912), p. 71

NOTES
Francesco Lefebvre D'Ovidio, Ad impossibilia nemo tenetur. Notes on Giulio Andreotti and Europe. A Rejoinder, p. 117

PROBLEMS
Riccardo Semeraro, Decline and Recovery of the ltalian Gun-Making District in the Nineteenth Century. A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Public Authorities and Factories, p. 127
Panagiotis Petris, George Dotsis, Panayotis Alexakis, The "Flats-for-Land" System in Greece. An Idiosyncratic Equity Financing Mechanism in the Post-War Period, p. 175

RETROSPECTIVE
BEYOND THE MANORIAL ECONOMY: THE DEBATE CONTINUES
Paolo Tedesco, Editor's lntroductory Note, p. 205
Stefan Esders, The Staffelsee lnventory. Carolingian Manorial Economy, Mobility of Peasants, and "Pockets of Functional Continuity'' in the Transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, p. 207

Book reviews, p. 253
Book received, p. 277

ARTICLES
Alex Brayson, Deficit Finance during the Early Majority of Henry VI of England,1436-1444.The "Crisis" of the Medieval English "Tax State", p. 9
Matteo Di Tullio, Giulio Ongaro, Gaining Power. Rural Elites in Northern Italy during the Early Modern Period, p. 75
Pablo Martín-Aceña, Elena Martínez-Ruiz, Pilar Nogues-Marco, Maximizing Profits or Pursuing the Public Good? The Bank of Spain as a Central Bank, p. 111

NOTES
Daniela Manetti, Financing Culture and Theatre.Remigio Paone between Economics and Politics (1899-1977), p. 143

IN MEMORIAM
Carsten Burhop, Hans Pohl (1935-2019), p. 169

HISTORY AND SOCIETY
Francesco Dandolo, Michele Mosca, Immigration to Europe between Emergency and Integration. The Case of the "Land of Fires", p. 175

ARTICLES
Chiar Natalie Focacci, Can Elites Make a Difference? The Building Up of Prerequisites for Modernisation in Lombardy and Venetia, p. 9
Dragana Gnjatović, Tsvetelina Marinova, Nikolay Nenovsky, Agricoltural Cooperative Credit in Bulgaria and Serbia from the Ottoman period do WWI: Institutional and Comparative History, p. 75
Alessandro Angelo Persico, Steel for Development: pasquale Saraceno and the Fourth Taranto Steelworks, p. 75

NOTES
Paolo Pecorari, Andrea Cafarelli, In Search of Monetary Peace, p. 115

RETROSPECTIVE
Steffen Patzold and Paolo Tedesco, Beyond the Manorial Economy: Peasant Labout and Mobility in Carolingian and Post-Carolingian Europe, p. 125
Steffen Patzold and Paolo Tedesco, Editors' Note, p. 127
Paolo Tedesco, Beyond the Manorial Economy: An Introduction to the Seminar, p. 131
Thomas Kohl, Peasant' Landholdings and movement in the Frankish East (8th-9th Centuries), p. 147
Alexis Wilkin, Preserving Stavility in a Changing World: Free and Unfree Labour, Peasant Mobility and Agency on Manorial Estates Between the Loire and the Rhine, p. 167
Nicolas Schroeder, Observations about Climate, Farming, and Peasant Societies in Carolingian Europe, p. 189
Laurent Feller, Growth and Peasant Labout in the 10th-13th Centuries. Between Constraint, Consent and Economic Mechanisms, p. 211

Book reviews, p. 233
Book received, p. 251
Referees (2019), p. 253

ARTICLES
Darina Martykánová, Juan Pan-Montojo, DISCUSSING THE PUBLIC DEBT OF THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES (1820s-1910s), p. 10
Maria Christina Chatziioannou, Greek Sovereign Debt and Loans in 19th-Century Public Discourse, p. 21
Darina Martykánová, Public Debt after a Defeat: Negotiating the French image of the Ottoman Empire as debtor in the aftermath of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, p. 57
Murat Birdal, Fiscal Crisis and Foreign Borrowing in the Ottoman Empire: Historical and Contemporary Discourses and Debates, p. 83
Giampaolo Conte, Ottoman and Greek Sovereign Debt and Bankruptcy: A Long-Term Comparative Analysis, p. 111

PROBLEMS
Gaetano Sabatini, Luis Miguel Enciso Recio (Valladolid, 1930-Madrid, 2018), p. 127

Book reviews, p. 131
Book received, p. 157

ARTICLES
Tereza Pusova, Irish Economic Policy in the 1930s and the Authority of Eamon de Valera, p. 9
Maria Felice Arezzo, Donatella Strangio, Pensions and the Dynamics of Inequality in Italy: Initial Evidence, 1987-2014, p. 31

PROBLEMS
Brahim Gaies, Stéphane Goutte, Khaled Guesmi, Are We Sentenced to Financial Globalization?, p. 49

REVIEW ESSAY
Paolo Savona, Ad impossibilia nemo tenetur. Notes on Giulio Andreotti and Europe, p. 75

Book reviews, p. 85

ARTICLES
Stefano Agnoletto, At the Origins of Modern Italian Capitalism. The Debate on the "Restorative Crisis" of the 17th-Century State of Milan, p. 9
Mario Robiony, The Anatomy of a Banking Crisis. The Case of the Catholic Banks of the Veneto Region in the Late 1920s, p. 43

NOTES
Thomas Riis, Two Naval Disasters of 1387. Glimpses of Baltic Trade at the End of the Fourteenth Century, p. 71

PROBLEMS
Gaetano Sabatini, Valerio Torreggiani, Agrarian Interests, Economic Institutions and the Role of the State. Fascist Land Reclamation Projects and the Intellectual Trajectories of Arrigo Serpieri and Giuseppe Tassinari, p. 87

REVIEW ESSAY
Paolo Tedesco, Late Antiquity, Early Islam, and the Emergence of a "Precocious Capitalism", p. 115

Book reviews, p. 155 Books Received, p. 191

ARTICLES
Pier Francesco Asso, Sebastiano Nerozzi, Preserving Financial Stability in Times of Crisis. A Tale of Two Public Banks: Monte dei Paschi di Siena and Banco di Sicilia, 1929-1940, p. 9
Konstantinos Doukakis, The Greek Welfare State: A Tale of Reforms and Inequalities, 1951-2008, p. 41

NOTES
Renard Gluzman, Notes on Venice's Ship-Breaking Industry and the Scrap Market in the Sixteenth Century, p. 83

PROBLEMS
Giovanni Pietrangeli, Sources for the Study of Postwar Reconstruction in Italy: The Export-Import Bank Loan in the Intesa Sanpaolo Group Historical Archives, p. 99

Book reviews, p. 127
Books Received, p. 157

ARTICLES
Giampaolo Conte, Gaetano Sabatini, Debt and Imperialism in Pre-Protectorate Tunisia, 1867-1870. A Political and Economic Analysis, p. 9
Rodney Edvinsson, Erik Hegelund, The Business Cycle in Historical Perspective. Reconstructing Quarterly Data on Swedish GDP, 1913-2014, p. 33
Donatella Strangio, The Management Requirements That Inspired the European Investment Bank, 1957-1958, p. 61

PROBLEMS
Daniel J. Shaw, The Composition for Tithes Act of 1823: Its Revenue Risk Impacts across Ireland, p. 87

Book reviews, p. 151
Books Received, p. 187

ARTICLES
Marcella Mulino, Luisa Giallonardo, Lelio P. Iapadre, Matteo Cipriani, The European Economic Community and Italian Regional Disparities, 1951-1987, p. 9
Giovanni Gregorini, A Value to Labour. The ILO and the Process of European Economic Integration During the 1950s, p. 51

NOTES
Flavio Felice, Luca Sandonà, Italian Values-Grounded Liberalism and the German Social Market Economy: A Transnational Convergence Behind the Treaty of Rome of 1957, p. 95

PROBLEMS
Francesco Dandolo, Cooperation and Investment for the Development of Southern Italy from a European and International Perspective, 1950-1960, p. 121

RETROSPECTIVE
Jairus Banaji, Paolo Tedesco, Giuseppe Salvioli's Capitalism in the Ancient World, p. 145

ARTICLES
Jedrzej Bialkowski, Ehud I. Ronn, Financial Markets Facing Apocalypse in World War Il, p. 9
Pedro Reis Leão, Emanuel Reis Leão, Diptes CP Bhimjee, The 2007-2009 Subprirne Crisis and the Global Public Policy Response, p. 51

PROBLEMS
Rodney Edvinsson, Therese Nordlund Edvinsson, New Estimates of Time Use in Sweden 1950-2012, p. 77

ROUND TABLE
Papers by Paolo Tedesco (ed), Yannis Stouraitis, Michele Campopiano, Salvatore Cosentino, Federico Montinaro, John Haldon's The Empire That Would Not Die: A Symposium, p. 117
Paolo Tedesco, The Political Economy of Survival: The Eastern Roman Empire's Transition to the Early Middie Ages, p. 119
Yannis Stouraitis, ldentity as ldeology in the Empire that Would Not Die, p. 129
Michele Campopiano, The End of an Era? The lmpact of Early Islamic Expansion on Economic and Social Structures in the Byzantine East, p. 139
Salvatore Cosentino, The "Empire That Would Not Die" Looks West, p. 151
Federico Montinaro, Killing "Empire": Goldilocks and the Three Byzantine Kommerkiarioi, p. 165

Bibliography of the Symposium, p. 173
Book Reviews, p. 181
Books Received, p. 193

CALL FOR PAPERS
The Stall and New Start of the 1950s: European Integration at the Crossroads, p. 7

ARTICLES
Mika Kallionen, The Nature of Competition: Finnish Cartels in the Interwar Period, p. 11
Ricardo Ferraz, The Sustainability of Portuguese Fiscal Policy in the Period of the Estado Novo, 1933-1974, p. 37

NOTES
Peter A. Riach, Historical "Real Wage Gaps": A Lesson for Economists from Economic History, p. 71

PROBLEMS
Nuno Valério, Contribution to a Model of Very-Long-Term Economic Development, p. 85

Book Reviews, p. 111
Books Received, p. 125

CALL FOR PAPERS
The Stall and New Start of the 1950s: European Integration at the Crossroads, p. 7

ARTICLES
Veronika Hyden-Hanscho, Invisible Globalization: French Hats in Habsburg Vienna, 1650-1750, p. 11
Declan Curran,Mounir Mahmalat, Interrogating the "Crisis-Reform" Hypothesis: A Case-Study of Poor Law Reform in Post-Famine Ireland, p. 55
Peter Hedberg, The Impact of World War I on Sweden's Foreign Trade and Growth, p. 83

NOTES
Tereza Krcek, The Incomes of the Population of the Czech Lands Between the Two World Wars, p. 107

PROBLEMS
Andrey Alexakha, A Model of Social Progress, p. 137

Book Reviews, p. 213
Books Received, p. 235
Referees (2016), p. 239

CALL FOR PAPERS
The Stall and New Start of the 1950s: European Integration at the Crossroads, p. 7

ARTICLES
Sébastien Guex, Trading Art: The Evolution of the World Art Market Since 1967 and How Switzerland Became a Major Player, p. 11
Alessandro Albanese Ginammi,Giampaolo Conte, Greek Bailouts in Historical Perspective: Comparative Case Studies, 1893 and 2010, p. 51
George Christopoulos, Comparing Labour Market Reform in Greece and Italy in the 1990s, p. 87

NOTES
Fabrizio Filioli Uranio, The Funding of the Papal Fleet in the War Against the Turks: Public Debt, New Taxes and Collection Problems (1526-1588), p. 115
PROBLEMS
Dag Retsö, Between Frugality and Prosperity: Standard of Living and Consumption Patterns of Castle Personnel in Early 16th Century Sweden, p. 143

Reviews Article, p. 179
Book Reviews, p. 197
Books Received, p. 217

CALL FOR PAPERS
The Stall and New Start of the 1950s: European Integration at the Crossroads, p. 7

IN MEMORIAM
John A. Davis, Peter Mathias CBE (1928-2016), p. 11

ARTICLES
Guido Alfani,Roberta Frigeni, Inequality (Un)perceived: The Emergence of a Discourse on Economic Inequality from the Middle Ages to the Age of Revolution, p. 21
Valerio Torreggiani, Towards an Orderly Society. Capitalist Planning and Corporatist Ideology in Britain in the Great Slump (1931-1934), p. 67
Elisabeth Paulet, Regulation and Stability of Banks in Large-scale Crises: An Historical Approach, p. 99

NOTES
José Antonio Mateos Royo, Reconsidering Craft Guilds in Times of Decline: Regional Institutions and Urban Textile Artisans in Seventeenth-Century Aragon, p. 121

PROBLEMS
Paul Caruana-Galizia, How Can We Measure Sub-National Institutions? Some Ideas and Empirical Tests on European Regions, 1870-1910, p. 163

Book Reviews, p. 203

ARTICLES
Jari Eloranta, Maria Cristina Moreira, Lauri Karvonen, Between Conflicts and Commerce: The Impact of Institutions and Wars on Swedish-Portuguese Trade, 1686-1815, p. 9
Álvaro Aragón Ruano, The Mediterranean Connections of Basque Ports (1700-1841): Trade, Trust and Networks, p. 51
Daniel J. Shaw, An Economic Perspective on the Irish Tithe War of 1831-1838, p. 91
NOTES
Ekaterina Khaustova, Paul Richard Sharp, A Note on Danish Living Standards using Historical Wage Series, 1731-1913, p. 143
PROBLEMS
Carlos Barciela, The Disasters of Leviathan: The Economic Crisis of Autarky in Spain, 1939-1959, p. 175

Reviews of Books, p. 203
Books Received, p. 241

FROM THE FINANCIAL CRISIS TO THE BANKING UNION. PERSPECTIVES FROM ECONOMIC HISTORY

ARTICLES
Nuno Valerio, Political Independence and Technical Independence of Central Banks: A Crucial Distinction for European Monetary and Banking Union, p. 9
Marcella Mulino, Luisa Giallonardo, Beatrice Gorga, Systemic Shocks and Financial Crises: Lessons from Argentina, 1991-2001, p. 39
Simone Silva de Deos, Olivia Bullio, Ana Rosa Ribeiro de Mendonça, Banking-System Transformation After the Crisis and Their Impacts on Regulation, p. 77

NOTES
Francesco Baldi, Marcello Bredice, Roberto Di Salvo, Bank-Crises Management Practices in Italy (1978-2015) and their Perspectives in the Italian Cooperative Credit Network, p. 115

PROBLEMS
Alexandre Favaro Lucchesi, Financial Integration and Banking Regulation in Europe in Contemporary Capitalism, p. 161

Reviews of Books, p. 205
Books Received, p. 233

Call for paper, p. 7

Alexandre Reichart, French Monetary Policy (1981-1985): A Constrained Policy, between Volcker Shock, the EMS and Macroeconomic Imbalances, p. 11
Emanuele C. Colombo,Marco Dotti, Social Configurations of Municipal Debt (State of Milan, XVII-XVIIIth Centuries), p. 47
Yasushi Nakamura, Money Supply and Foreign-Trade Taxes in the Soviet Union: An International Comparison Using New Soviet Data, p. 85

NOTES
Marcella Lorenzini, The Credit Market and Notaries in Verona in the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century, p. 123

PROBLEMS
Roberto Giulianelli, The State and the Sea. Economic Policy for the Shipbuilding and the Marine-Equipment Industry in Italy Between the Two World Wars, p. 151

Reviews of Books, p. 187
Books Received, p. 211

Call for paper, p. 7

ARTICLES
Bertrand Blancheton, Financial Improvisations during World War I in France: Issues of Liquidity, p. 11
Gerard Mc Cann, Protectionism and the "Economic War" in Interwar Ireland, p. 39
Giampaolo Conte, Gaetano Sabatini, The Ottoman External Debt and Its Features Under European Financial Control (1881-1914), p. 69

NOTES
Giovanni Gregorini, Church and Finance in Modern Italy: Some Historiographical Comments, p. 99

PROBLEMS
Lawrence Stryker, "Sharp Practice" among Merchants in Seventeenth-Century Amsterdam (1620-1632), p. 131

Reviews of Books, p. 165
Books Received, p. 183

Call for paper, p. 7

ARTICLES
Elisabeth Paulet, Miia Parnaudeau, Tamyn Abdessemed, Banking Behaviour in Large-Scale Crises: Lessons from History, p. 11
Conceptión Betrán, Maria A. Pons, Pablo Martín-Aceña, 150 Years of Financial Regulation in Spain. What Can We Learn?, p. 35
Elena Maria García Guerra, The Deflation of 1652 Fractional Coin: Bad Business for the Castilian Tax System in Early-Modern Castile, p. 83

NOTES
Stefano Palermo, An Attempt at Modernizing the Use of Assets in Italian Nation Building. The Boncompagni Ludovisi Family (1841-1896), p. 125

PROBLEMS
Peter Hedberg, Did British and German Trade Regionalisation Trigger Commodity-Market Disintegration during the Interwar Years? Empirical Evidence from the Scandinavian Countries, p. 157

IN MEMORIAM
Herman Van der Wee, Kristof Glamann, p. 195

Reviews of Books, p. 201
Books Received, p. 235

Editor's note, p. 7

ARTICLES
Pablo Martín-Aceña,Elena Martínez-Ruiz,Pilar Nogues-Marco, The Bank of Spain: A National Financial Institution, p. 11
Jorge Gelman, Economic Inequalities in Nineteenth-Century Argentina, p. 47
Pál Germuska, Socialist Miracle? Hungarian Industrial Development Policy and Economic Growth, 1950-1975, p. 87

NOTES
Tamar Herzog, Merchants and Citizens: On the Making and Un-making of Merchants in Early-Modern Spain and Spanish America, p. 137
Paola Nardone, Diplomacy and International Commerce in the 18th Century Adriatic: The Case of the French Consulate in the Port of Ancona, p. 165

PROBLEMS
Giuseppe De Luca, Informal Credit and Economic Modernization in Milan (1802-1840), p. 211

IN MEMORIAM
Gaetano Sabatini, Gonzalo Anes Álvarez (1931-2014), p. 237

Reviews of Books, p. 243
Books Received, p. 267

ARTICLES
Cristina Roda Alcantud, The modernization of the naval military industry in Spain during the 19th century: the example of Cartagena's arsenal, p. 11
Nuno Valerio, Reflections on the causes and consequences of the lack of international cooperation during the interwar period. Lessonsfrom the past?, p. 45

NOTES
Claudio Marsilio, The Genoese and Portuguesefinancial operator's control of the Spanish silver market (1627-1657), p. 69

PROBLEMS
Paul Caruana-Galizia, Mediterranean Labour-Market Integration: Maltese real wages in a regional context, 1836-1913, p. 93

Reviews, p. 125

ARTICLES
Ola H. Grytten, Arngrim Hunnes, Gender-specific labour-market convergence and family stability in Scandinavian Countries (1886-2007), p. 11
Andrea Leonardi, Italian credit cooperatives from 1918 to 1945, p. 51

NOTES
Isabella Cecchini, Luciano Pezzolo, Merchants and institutions in early-modern Venice, p. 89

PROBLEMS
Nuno Valério, Europe in the mirror of Germany: to what extent does German unification (181S-1888)prefigure the unification of Europe 1947-...)?, p. 117

Paolo Guerrieri, Editor's note, p. 9

ARTICLES
Jord Hanus, Income mobility and economic growth in the Low Countries in the sixteenth century, p. 15
Ralf Banken, Transnational business integration in Western European mining regions, 1890-1914, p. 51

NOTES
Giuseppe Di Taranto, Towards a renewed theory of economic development: Hernando De Soto and institutionalist contractualism, p. 79

PROBLEMS
José Antonio Mateos Royo, The seventeeth-century depreciation of silver coinage in the crown of Aragon, p. 103

FOR THE FORTHIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMIC HISTORY (1972-2012)

Michele Barbato, Paolo Savona, Note from the Editors, p. III
Peter Mathias, The Journal of European Economic History. A review of its existence over the forty years since its foundation in 1972, p. 11

CUMULATIVE INDEX OF ARTICLES AND BOOK REVIEWS (1972-2010)
1. Essays, Articles and Notes
1.1 By Author, p. 35
1.2 By Subjec, p. 105
1.3 By Area, p. 207
1.4 By Year, p. 285

2. Reviews of Books
2.1 By Author of Books, p. 393
2.2 By Year, p. 455